Rewind: The Roots 'Game Theory'

The Roots' seventh studio album, 'Game Theory', was released on August 29th three years ago. This post will look at the sample sources used by the Roots for this album.

On the album's intro track, 'Dilltastic Vol Won(derful)', the Roots pay tribute to J Dilla by sampling his production for Slum Village's 'Fantastic', which itself samples Herbie Hancock's 'You'll Know When You Get There' from his 1977 album 'V.S.O.P.'. The album's lead single, 'Don't Feel Right', has the Roots sampling Kool and the Gang's 'Jungle Boogie' and the Ohio Players' 'Ecstasy'. 'Atonement' has the Roots sampling alt rock band Radiohead's 'You and Whose Army?' from 2001's 'Amnesiac'. As a bookend to 'Game Theory', the Roots end the album with another tribute to J Dilla with 'Can't Stop This'. On 'Can't Stop This', the Roots sample Dilla's 'Time: The Donut of the Heart' from his 'Donuts' album which samples 'All I Do is Think of You' from the 1975 Jackson 5 album 'Moving Violation'.

'Game Theory' peaked in the Billboard top 10, but was not a high selling album. The album has been followed by 'Rising Down' in 2008 and 2009's soon to be released album 'How I Got Over'.

The Lowdown:
The Roots 'Dilltastic Vol Won(derful)', 'Don't Feel Right', 'Atonement', and 'Can't Stop This'
from 'Game Theory' (2006) (MP3/CD)
Clean Edits: 'Dilltastic Vol Won(derful)', 'Don't Feel Right', 'Atonement', and 'Can't Stop This'
Slum Village 'Fantastic'
from 'Fan-tas-tic Vol. 1' (1997) (MP3/CD not available)
Herbie Hancock 'You'll Know When You Get There'
from 'V.S.O.P.' (1977) (MP3/Import CD)
Kool and the Gang 'Jungle Boogie'
from 'Wild and Peaceful' (1973) (MP3/CD)
The Ohio Players 'Ecstasy'
from 'Ecstasy' (1973) (MP3/CD)
Radiohead 'You and Whose Army?'
from 'Amnesiac' (2001) (MP3/CD)
J Dilla 'Time: The Donut of the Heart'
from 'Donuts' (2006) (MP3 not available/CD)
The Jackson 5 'All I Do is Think of You'
from 'Moving Violation' (1975) (MP3/CD not available)

Related Posts:
Producer Profile: J Dilla (Part 7, 2006)

Rewind: Nightmares on Wax 'A Word of Science'

This year, independent electronic label Warp Records will be celebrating their 20th anniversary. This may not mean a lot to hip-hop fans, but Warp has released some great downtempo hip-hop albums. One of them is 1991's debut album by Nightmares on Wax titled 'A Word of Science'. This post will cover the sample sources of some of N.O.W.'s classic cuts and may even turn a few hip-hop heads towards Warp's direction.

The opening song to the album is 'Nights Interlude', a fantastic downtempo joint that pounds out live. The song samples 'Summer in the City', the highlight from Quincy Jones' 1973 album 'You Got it Bad Girl'. Look below for more on this track and the songs that have sampled it. On 'Coming Down', Nightmares on Wax samples Bob James' breakbeat extravaganza 'Take Me to the Mardi Gras' from his 1975 album 'Two'. 'A Case of Funk' samples the proto-disco track 'Sing Sing' by Gaz, which has in the last two decades come to be the defining sample in Baltimore Club's brash club beats. For 'Playtime', N.O.W. samples the popular break from Tom Scott and the L.A. Express' 'Sneakin' in the Back' from their eponymous 1974 album. Nightmares on Wax's earliest hit single is the throbbing 'Aftermath', which famously samples vocals from Cuba Gooding's 1983 single 'Happiness is Just Around the Bend'. Finally, on 'Back into Time', Steve Miller Band's 'Fly Like an Eagle' weaves its way in and out of the mix.

Since 1991, Nightmares on Wax has gone onto release five more albums, each with lazy day hip-hop speed instrumentals that are perfect for backyard barbecue soundtracks. Don't sleep on N.O.W. and don't sleep on these samples!

The Lowdown:
Nightmares on Wax 'Nights Interlude', 'Coming Down', 'A Case of Funk', 'Playtime', 'Aftermath', and 'Back into Time'
from 'A Word of Science' (1991) (MP3/CD)
Quincy Jones 'Summer in the City'
from 'You Got it Bad Girl' (1973) (MP3/CD)
Bob James 'Take Me to the Mardi Gras'
from 'Two' (1975) (MP3/CD)
Gaz 'Sing Sing'
from 'Gaz' (1979) (MP3 not available/CD not available)
Tom Scott and the L.A. Express 'Sneakin' in the Back'
from 'Tom Scott and the L.A. Express' (1974) (MP3/CD not available)
Cuba Gooding 'Happiness is Just Around the Bend'
from 'Happiness is Just Around the Bend' (1983) (MP3 not available/CD not available)
Steve Miller Band 'Fly Like and Eagle'
from 'Fly Like an Eagle' (1974) (MP3/CD)

Bonus Cuts:
Quincy Jones' haunting rendition of 'Summer in the City' is the choice for most funk and hip-hop fans, but classic rock people are more familiar with the original 'Summer in the City' by the Lovin' Spoonful (although, it too was sampled by J Dilla for De La Soul's 'Thru Ya City'). Quincy Jones' track was sampled by Nightmares on Wax in 1991, but has been sampled many more times since: most famously on the J-Swift produced 'Passin' Me By' by the Pharycde, in 1996 on the Roots' 'Clones', and on the 2000 Allstar produced remix of Joe's 'Stutter' with Mystikal.

Producer Profile: J Dilla (part 3, 1998-1999)

Dilla, along with Q-Tip and Ali Shaheed Muhammad, continued their production as the Ummah by producing A Tribe Called Quest's 1998 album 'The Love Movement'. The lead single 'Find a Way' barely made a dent into the top 100 and although 'The Love Movement' peaked as #3 on the Billboard album charts, it didn't make much of a mark on the ever-changing landscape of hip-hop. 'Find a Way' begins a trend of odd, recent sample choices for Dilla - it nicks from Towa Tei's solo hit 'Technova (La Em Copacabana)' from only three years earlier. An album track from 'The Love Movement', 'His Name is Mutty Ranks', samples Aswad's 'Not Guilty'. A year later, Q-Tip would drop his solo album 'Amplified' with a heavier hitting single produced by Tip and Dilla: 'Vivrant Thing' (which samples portions of the Barry White produced 'I Wanna Stay' by the Love Unlimited Orchestra).

The Ummah lent production to Heavy D's second and final solo album in 1999 titled 'Heavy' (does production from the Ummah seem like the kiss of death to anyone else?). 'Listen' from 'Heavy' is typical of the Ummah style from the era. After the dissolution of the Ummah, both Q-Tip and J Dilla joined the loosely defined production collective known as the Soulquarians. Another artist from the collective is the Roots' ?uestlove. The link led to Dilla's production credit on the Roots' 'Dynamite!' from their critically acclaimed 1999 album 'Things Fall Apart'.

Check back for part 4 of our look at Dilla's career, including production work for Common, Erykah Badu, and De La Soul.

The Lowdown:
A Tribe Called Quest 'Find a Way' and 'His Name is Mutty Ranks'
from 'The Love Movement' (1998) (MP3/CD)
Towa Tei 'Technova (La Em Copacabana)'
from 'Future Listening!' (1995) (MP3 not available/CD)
Aswad 'Not Guilty'
from 'Live and Direct' (1983) (MP3 not available/CD)
Q-Tip 'Vivrant Thing'
from 'Amplified' (1999) (MP3 not available/CD)
Love Unlimited Orchestra 'I Wanna Stay'
from 'Music Maestro Please' (1975) (MP3 not available/CD not available)
Heavy D 'Listen'
from 'Heavy' (1999) (MP3/CD not available)
The Roots 'Dynamite!'
from 'Things Fall Apart' (1999) (MP3 not available/CD)